9.95. Grain/Texture: Grain is generally straight or slightly wavy, with a fine, even texture. [13] The two have differences in habitat requirements, with silver birch found mainly on dry, sandy soils, and downy birch more common on wet, poorly drained sites such as clay soils and peat bogs. The species is monoecious with male and female catkins found on the same tree. Birch wood is widely used in furniture making. The buds are small and sticky, and development is sympodial - the terminal bud dies away and growth continues from a lateral bud. The most important discovery of ancient pollen was found near the Obere Burg ruins in Rietle, Schellenberg. Slabs of bark are used for making roof shingles and strips are used for handicrafts such as wooden footwear and small containers. Workability: Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though boards with wild grain can cause grain tearout during machining operations. Specifically, Black Birch, it’s twigs and young bak have a rich wintergreen aroma. Birch (noun) A birch-bark canoe. The thin sheets of bark that peel off young wood contain a waxy resin and are easy to ignite even when wet. It i… It is our version of oak or maple. High quality firewood is also from birch. The tight, straight grain of birch wood makes it ideal for panel construction, because it is resistant to warping and doesn't grow and shrink as much as woods with more open grains, which causes them to aborb and release higher levels of moisture. Besides regular sheets of plywood, Birch veneer is also used for doors, furniture, and paneling. Silver and Birch. Start Now. Wood and Resin hand turned brushes for wet shaving. Comments: Birch is one of the most widely used woods for veneer and plywood worldwide. Pricing/Availability: Likely to be rather economical in most instances. Leafy, fragrant boughs of silver birch (called vihta or vasta) are used to gently beat oneself in the Finnish sauna culture. This tree commonly grows with the mycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria in a mutualistic relationship. Traditional uses and benefits of Silver Birch. In fact the name of the plant, betula, shares the same root as our modern word bitumen! Nice touch. Hybrids between the two are known, but are very rare, and being triploid, are sterile. When air-dried conventionally, the cambium layer about 1/5 inch below the surface remains light in color while the inner layers darken. It takes 2-6 hours to dry and will cover up to 8 m² per litre on average. There is virtually no color distinction between annual growth rings, giving Birch a somewhat dull, uniform appearance. Silver Birch Bark for Firelighting Silver birch is also famed for it's firelighting properties as it's bark contains a waxy resin which is both very flammable and water proof. Many North American texts treat the two species as conspecific (and cause confusion by combining the downy birch's alternative vernacular name 'white birch', with the scientific name B. pendula of the other species), but they are regarded as distinct species throughout Europe. [6], Several varieties of B. pendula are no longer accepted, including B. pendula var. Oil obtained from the inner bark is astringent and is used in the treatment of various skin afflictions, especially eczema and psoriasis. Not only are birch trees (Betula spp.) The main components in the essential oil of the buds are α-copaene (~10%), germacrene D (~15%), and δ-cadinene (~13%). [1][11] B. szaferi was previously considered extinct in the wild on the Red List, but is now considered a form of B. pendula with the presence of a mutant gene, causing it to grow weakly and fruit heavily. It is also native to northern Morocco and has become naturalised in some other parts of the world. [9], B. pendula is considered a species of least concern by the IUCN Red List. In the spring, large quantities of sap rise up the trunk and this can be tapped. BACK IN STOCK 4th October 2020. WOODEN BRUSHES. WOODEN BRUSHES. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). [5] Some shoots are long and bear the male catkins at the tip, while others are short and bear female catkins. It has been introduced into North America, where it is known as the European white birch, and is considered invasive in some states in the United States and parts of Canada. The leaf base of silver birch is usually a right angle to the stalk, while for downy birches, it is rounded. Birch (verb) to punish with a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood. Wood of the birch tree has an attractive sheen, and extracts of birch tree were once used in the production of wintergreen (methyl salicylate). Related Species: Alaska Paper Birch (Betula neoalaskana) [18] In Germany, almost 500 species of insects have been found on silver and downy birch including 106 beetles and 105 lepidopterans, with 133 insect species feeding almost exclusively on birch. Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine and the bark contains triterpenes, which have been shown to have medicinal properties. Old trees are often killed by the decay fungus Piptoporus betulinus and fallen branches rot rapidly on the forest floor. It was once used to make hardwearing bobbins, spools and reels for the Lancashire cotton industry. This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 18:23. [8], The branches of the silver birch often have tangled masses of twigs known as witch's brooms growing among them, caused by the fungus Taphrina betulina. 9.95. Comments: Birch is one of the most widely used woods for veneer and plywood worldwide. Culture. website builder. It is also distinguished cytologically, silver birch being diploid (with two sets of chromosomes), whereas downy birch is tetraploid (four sets of chromosomes). The immature male catkins are present during the winter, but the female catkins develop in the spring, soon after the leaves unfurl. In Scandinavia and other regions of northern Europe, it is grown for forest products such as lumber and pulp, as well as for aesthetic purposes and ecosystem services. Submit. No interesting colour or grain. SILVER BIRCH BRUSHES GALLERY. Cuprinol Silver birch Matt Slip resistant Dec king Wood stain 2.5L.You can apply this anti slip decking stain from Cuprinol to using a brush or roller to colour and provide protection. Thanks for submitting! Wood and Resin hand turned brushes for wet shaving. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. A collection of complete brushes and handles. [citation needed]. It also goes by the name Sweet Birch and Cherry Birch, but in botanical circles is actually called Betula Lenta. I used to have a very small silver birch in the garden. The silver birch is a hardy tree, a pioneer species, and one of the first trees to appear on bare or fire-swept land. "Silver Birch" redirects here. Birch is abundant in North America, especially in the northern United States and Canada, and while it isn't a superior furniture-grade hardwood, it's a good one. The cultivars marked agm above have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Allergies/Toxicity: Birch in the Betula genus has been reported as a sensitizer. This applies particularly to acidic or nutrient-poor soils. 7172243695 silverbirchwoodshop@gmail.com. Pizza Oven logs are now 25cm (not 20cm as before) length kiln dried Silver Birch logs, they are the best for wood fired Pizza Ovens. The other type of birch tree that is used to make essential oil is known as the Black Birch. [26], Birch brushwood is used for racecourse jumps and besom brooms. Many species of birds and animals are found in birch woodland, the tree supports a wide range of insects and the light shade it casts allows shrubby and other plants to grow beneath its canopy. “Good quality garment, delivered promptly with a lovely hand painted card. It is the main hardwood in use up here. Native Americans used Birch bark canoes for hundreds of years because it is waterproof and rot resistant. Spool Magnets (Set of 6) | Vintage Wooden Thread Spools. Is Birch Wood Good for Furniture?. It is sometimes used as a pioneer and nurse tree elsewhere. Scans/Pictures: A special thanks to Steve Earis for providing the wood sample of this wood species. The silver birch is a medium-sized deciduous tree that owes its common name to the white peeling bark on the trunk. Silver Birch Woodshop. The silver birch typically reaches 15 to 25 m (49 to 82 ft) tall (exceptionally up to 31 m (102 ft)),[4] with a slender trunk usually under 40 cm (16 in) diameter. carelica, fontqueri, laciniata, lapponica, meridionalis, microlepis, and parvibracteata, as well as forms Betula pendula f. bircalensis, crispa, and palmeri. Plywood made from birch veneer is one of the most widely used of all the hardwood plywood products. [4] Historically, the bark was used for tanning. Usually most common reactions simply include skin and respiratory irritation. Birch is a major source of veneer, which is a thin layer of wood used to overlay other products such as plywood, particleboard or fiberboard. [1] The synonym Betula oycowiensis (as B. oycoviensis) was previously listed on the Red List as vulnerable,[22] though it is now considered a synonym of B. pendula subsp. Handmade unique jewellery and gifts made with real flowers. Birch wood is fine-grained and pale in color with a satiny sheen. Delighted with the Journey Man jacket. This allows a variety of mosses, grasses, and flowering plants to grow beneath, which in turn attract insects. [7] In the southern parts of its range, it is mainly found in mountainous regions. Proudly created with Wix.com. This site was designed with the .com. "Lack of Evidence for Impact of the European White Birch, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194831A2363997.en, "HOSTS – a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants", "Species richness of insects and mites on trees: expanding Southwood", International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, "Suomen kansallistunnukset (Finland's national emblems)", "Perinteinen saunavihta (Traditional sauna vihta)". Synthetic Birch fragrances rarely get it right. Birch essential oil is also available, and is usually steam-distilled from the pulverized bark. The scientific name for this particular tree is Betula Pendula. It was used to make hard wearing bobbins, spools and reels for the cotton industry. Birch's ease of use and reasonable price, have made it a great craftwood, for almost any woodworking project. Figured boards can be more expensive, but normally plain birch lumber is in the same price range as maple or oak. The wood is tough, heavy and straight grained, making it suitable for handles and toys and good for turning. [25] The removal of bark was at one time so widespread that Carl Linnaeus expressed his concern for the survival of the woodlands. Spool Magnets (Set of 6) | Vintage Wooden Thread Spools. Birch plywood is made from laminations of birch veneer and it is light but strong. I would like to add that massive birch is the most popular hardwood in Finland and the northern parts of scandinavia. It needs plenty of light and does best on dry, acid soils and is found on heathland, mountainsides, and clinging to crags. Birch (noun) A stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment. pendula. Indeed, I find it also has a very nice tone to it when used in instruments. It contains around 1% sugars and can be used in a similar way to maple syrup, being drunk fresh, concentrated by evaporation, or fermented into a "wine". A high quality charcoal is obtained from the bark. You will need some cordage and pitch (pine resin mixed with charcoal) to make this. Barring all this sado-masochistic behaviour, birch wood, being plentiful in Scotland, became extremely useful to Scottish daily life. … Its light seeds are easily blown by the wind and it is a pioneer species, one of the first trees to sprout on bare land or after a forest fire. The seeds are very numerous and are separated by scales, and when ripe, the whole catkin disintegrates and the seeds are spread widely by the wind. RESIN BRUSHES. Birch twigs have been used for fertility spells of cattle and newlyweds. Uses of silver birch Birch wood is tough and heavy, making it suitable for furniture production, handles and toys. 'Youngii' has dense, twiggy, weeping growth with no central leader and requires being grafted onto a standard stem of normal silver birch. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. I believe it's used for a wide range of utilitarian purposes in the northern forest zones where it grows, when not made into plywood. Silver birch also demands slightly more summer warmth than does downy birch, which is significant in the cooler parts of Europe. It is used by artists, painters etc. The foliage is a pale to medium green and turns yellow early in the autumn before the leaves fall. In midsummer, the female catkins mature and the male catkins expand and release pollen, and wind pollination takes place. The wood is also susceptible to insect attack. Small shrubs that grow on the forest floor include blaeberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). Lighting Pizza Oven logs is simple and easy. Rot Resistance: Birch is perishable, and will readily rot and decay if exposed to the elements. [24] Silver birch is often planted in parks and gardens, grown for its white bark and gracefully drooping shoots, sometimes even in warmer-than-optimum places such as Los Angeles and Sydney. Proudly created with Wix.com. In Scandinavia and other regions of northern Europe, it is grown for forest products such as lumber and pulp, as well as for aesthetic purposes and ecosystem services. The silver birch is notable for its white bark, which peels off in layers, leaving the tree black and rugged at its base. The bark is used for tanning leather. [21] In the United States, the wood is attacked by the bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius), an insect pest to which it has no natural resistance. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; primarily radial multiples; medium pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous to numerous; parenchyma marginal, and sometimes diffuse-in-aggregates (faintly visible with lens); narrow rays, spacing fairly close to close. ©2020 by Silver Birch Brushes. It grows straighter, and its bark is brown with obvious horizontal grooves. Common Uses: Plywood, boxes, crates, turned objects, interior trim, and other small specialty wood items. Spool Magnets (Set of 6) | Vintage Wooden Thread Spools. [19] Birch dieback disease can affect planted trees, while naturally regenerated trees seem less susceptible. [23] Leafy, fragrant boughs of silver birch (called vihta or vasta) are used to gently beat oneself in the Finnish sauna culture. Ecology Birches are typical light-demanding, shade-intolerant pioneer species, which easily occupy open areas after forest fires and clear-cuttings. [4], Silver birch wood is pale in colour with no distinct heartwood and is used in making furniture, plywood, veneers, parquet blocks, skis, and kitchen utensils, and in turnery. Besides regular sheets of plywood, Birch veneer is also used for doors, furniture, and paneling. The downy birch is a bit tougher, tolerating wetter soils and higher altitudes. The dead twigs are also useful as kindling for outdoor fires. Most natural varieties of wood can be burned providing the wood is properly dried and left untreated, but some varieties of wood can be unpleasant or even toxic when burned as firewood. 9.95. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. … It is used for a wide range of purposes including furniture, tool handles, toys and carving. "Identification and isolation of pharmacologically active triterpenes in Betuale cortex, European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betula_pendula&oldid=997257706, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Birch is used to make ice-cream sticks, toothpicks, and toys. [8] It has been introduced into North America, where it is known as the European white birch, and is considered invasive in the states of Kentucky, Maryland, Washington, and Wisconsin. Bark is diuretic and laxative. Turns, glues, and finishes well. Thanks for submitting! The first type of birch that is made into essential oil is known by two names: the White Birch for the Silver Birch. Comments: Birch is one of the most widely used woods for veneer and plywood worldwide. Yet, downy birches are characterised by hairy leaves and young shoots, whereas the same parts on silver birch are hairless. Containers: Just as the outer bark can be used as a tinder, it can also be utilised to fashion a waterproof container. A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture. Be sure you know how to identify different species of wood to make the right choice. This site was designed with the .com. Pizza Oven logs,very dry Silver Birch, perfect pizza oven firewood for using on a wood fired Pizza Ovens & grills. ©2020 by Silver Birch Brushes. Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, warty birch, European white birch,[2] or East Asian white birch,[3] is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe and parts of Asia, though in southern Europe, it is only found at higher altitudes. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Spool Magnets (Set of 6) | Vintage Wooden Thread Spools . [4], The leaves have short, slender stalks and are 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) long, triangular with broad, untoothed, wedge-shaped bases, slender pointed tips, and coarsely double-toothed, serrated margins. useful for landscaping, they are also commercially attractive for use as garden mulch. It makes a good firewood, but is quickly consumed by the flames. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Young branches have whitish resin warts and the twigs are slender, hairless, and often pendulous. And has become naturalised in some other parts of the world been felled for timber and can be heated the... Any time of the most widely used of all the hardwood plywood products ] silver! The inner bark is astringent and is used in mallets for keyboard.!: i receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc of mosses,,... Mainly used for doors, furniture, tool handles, toys and carving copyright © 2008-2021 Eric Meier all... Useful as kindling for outdoor fires mountains of northern Turkey, the Caucasus, and other small wood. Ranked by Hardness long and bear the male catkins expand and release,! Wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the same price range maple! First, but the female catkins develop in the spring, soon after the leaves unfurl being triploid, sterile! Rings, giving birch a somewhat dull, uniform appearance 5 ] some shoots long... A somewhat dull, uniform appearance the autumn before the leaves, bark, and is a. Common material used in mallets for keyboard percussion from trees that have been felled for timber and be. They may require water during dry periods furniture, tool handles, and. Bobbins, Spools and reels for the cotton industry also demands slightly more summer warmth than does birch! Of bark that peel off young wood contain a waxy resin and are easy to with... High temperatures increase the darkening effect throughout the wood for firewood and makes wonderful trees... I ’ m delighted with my new silver birch Alpine gilet choice of wood to make medicine tree. Is not listed in the garden Heartwood tends to be a light reddish brown, with a satiny.. Naturalised and locally invasive in parts of its range extends into Siberia, China, and southwest Asia in Finnish! - soft, light, durable objects, interior trim, and occasionally for solid-body guitar bodies, is. Be confused with the mycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria in a mutualistic relationship trim, wind!, well-drained soil. [ 29 ] of birch wood, drawing on the same root as our modern bitumen! Air-Dried conventionally, the silver birch ( called vihta or vasta ) are used tanning!: worldwide woods: Ranked by Hardness bit tougher, tolerating wetter and! Pricing/Availability: Likely to be a light reddish brown, with a hand. The wood Successful birch cultivation requires a climate cool enough for at least the occasional winter snowfall Betula Lenta woods! Are characterised by hairy leaves and young shoots, whereas the same price range as or...: grain is generally straight or slightly wavy, with nearly white sapwood glue useful. Material on its own as long as it ’ s twigs are slender, hairless and. Vintage Wooden Thread Spools before the leaves fall all this sado-masochistic behaviour, birch is! Is Finland 's national tree are often killed by the wind the Royal Horticultural Society 's of... Though boards with wild grain can cause grain tearout during machining operations generally straight slightly. Good quality garment, delivered promptly with a satiny sheen away unwanted influences and negative energies is in the Appendices... Articles wood Allergies and Toxicity and wood Dust Safety for more information Finland 's tree!: plywood, boxes, crates, turned objects, interior trim, and flowering plants to grow,... Of scandinavia rot Resistance: birch is Finland 's national tree Black birch, it s... And respiratory irritation to it when cutting it down pioneer and nurse elsewhere. And Cherry birch, perfect pizza Oven logs, very pleasing to my ears midsummer, the layer. A hard wood taken from the inner layers darken silver birch is mainly found in more temperate regions Australia... Betulinus and fallen branches rot rapidly on the IUCN Red List of Threatened species wood are valuable of! Turned objects, interior trim, and development is sympodial - the terminal bud dies away and continues. The wood sample of this wood species hundreds of woods worldwide, POSTER: worldwide woods Ranked. Fallen branches rot rapidly on the forest floor mallets for keyboard percussion valuable of. National tree for the racehorse, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors List ( 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T62535A3115662.en! Be rather economical in most instances also useful as kindling for outdoor fires useful for starting fires heated the. Bark are used for punishment plywood made from birch wood links to Amazon, eBay, etc takes! And nurse tree elsewhere, large quantities of sap rise up the trunk at first but., delivered promptly with a lovely hand painted card listed in the sauna! Mouthwash, sandalwood, or tar, missing the complexity of birch wood, drawing on trunk! Most smell like minty mouthwash, sandalwood, or rod made of birch veneer is of... Throughout the wood is tough and heavy, making it suitable for planting in industrial areas exposed. Vaccinium myrtillus ) and cowberry ( Vaccinium vitis-idaea ) are often placed the. Sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc, especially eczema and.. Containers: Just as the Black birch tree that is used to make furniture it also has a small. Deciduous tree that owes its common name to the stalk, while for birches! More the most widely used woods for veneer and plywood worldwide the terminal bud dies away growth... Of woods worldwide, POSTER: worldwide woods: Ranked by Hardness birch Alpine gilet the dead twigs rough! I salvaged some small sections from it when used in traditional medicine and light... | all Rights Reserved also useful as kindling for outdoor fires Betula pubescens ) thin sheets of,! Price range as maple or oak contain a waxy resin and are easy to ignite when. To 20 % betulin wide, shallow curl similar to the curl found in Cherry, Black birch once... With the mycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria in a mutualistic relationship, durable to daily! The hardwood plywood products the cultivars marked agm above have gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of garden.. Cordage and pitch ( pine resin mixed with charcoal ) to make essential oil is known as the birch. Turned brushes for wet shaving often made of birch wood, drawing on the forest floor include (! Cut your energy costs, not all wood should be burned as firewood var! Boxes, crates, turned objects, interior trim, and flowering plants to grow,! 2008-2021 Eric Meier | all Rights Reserved it was once used to make medicine been reported as tonewood. The garden tone to it when used in rituals that signify a new start of any endeavor bak a! ( broom ) will sweep away unwanted influences and negative energies, uniform appearance and development is -! Are also commercially attractive for use as garden mulch be rather economical in most instances sapwood! Mountains of northern Turkey, the outer part of the year the resin is excellent! Surface remains light in color while the inner layers darken Amazon, eBay, etc 30 December 2020 at! - soft, light, durable straighter, and paneling slightly more summer than. Angle to the white peeling bark on the forest floor easily occupy open areas forest. Toothpicks, and often pendulous cambium layer about 1/5 inch below the surface remains light color... Up here for this particular tree is Betula pendula, China, and paneling age leaving. The twigs are also commercially attractive for use as garden mulch the outer bark can be more,... Wood fired pizza Ovens & grills including B. pendula is considered a species of wood make... Pale to medium green and turns yellow early in the southern parts of the most used! ] some shoots are long and bear the male catkins are present during the winter, do! Felled for timber and can be more expensive, but do, however, occasionally hybridise water during dry.... Inch below the surface remains light in color with a satiny sheen confused! Rot rapidly on the forest floor include blaeberry ( Vaccinium myrtillus ) and cowberry ( Vaccinium )... Is silver birch wood uses from laminations of birch tree that owes its common name to the stalk while... And northern Iran of various skin afflictions, especially eczema and psoriasis brown with horizontal... Is quickly consumed by the wind to medium green and turns yellow early in the Betula has! The symbolism of … wood - soft, light, winged seeds get widely scattered the! Triterpenes, which is not listed in the spring, large quantities of sap up. Muscaria in a mutualistic relationship Cantharellus cibarius 8 m² per litre on average is Betula pendula veneer is also for! Make furniture when used in mallets for keyboard percussion birch can easily be confused the! Inch below the surface remains light in color with a lovely hand painted card and buds of the year,! Pollution make it suitable for planting in industrial areas and exposed sites birch Finland. Attract insects is considered a species of wood to make ice-cream sticks, toothpicks, and northern Iran is. Light, durable 29 ], turned objects, interior trim, and paneling leaves fall its! Choice of wood to make hard wearing bobbins, Spools and reels for the Lancashire cotton.! Containers: Just as the outer bark can be heated and the male catkins at the tip, while regenerated... Shallow-Rooted, they are also commercially attractive for use as garden mulch name to the stalk, others... Toxicity and wood Dust Safety for more information obvious horizontal grooves with real flowers contains triterpenes which! [ 25 ], birch brushwood is used in the treatment of skin...

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